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About 70% of the earth is covered in water. |
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Freshwater lakes and rivers, ice and snow, and underground aquifers hold only 2.5% of the world's water. By comparison, saltwater oceans and seas contain 97.5% of the world's water supply. |
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Fifty percent of the world's wetlands have been lost since 1900. |
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If all of the world's water were fit into a one gallon jug, the fresh water available for us to use would equal only about one tablespoon. |
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On a global average, most freshwater withdrawals -- 69% -- are used for agriculture, while industry accounts for 23% and municipal use (drinking water, bathing and cleaning, and watering plants and grass) just 8%. |
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During the 20th century, water use increased at double the rate of population growth; while the global population tripled, water use per capita increased by six times. |
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One fifth of the world's freshwater fish -- 2,000 of 10,000 species identified -- are endangered, vulnerable, or extinct. In North America, the continent most studied, 67% of all mussels, 51% of crayfish, 40% of amphibians, 37% of fish, and 75% of freshwater mollusks are rare, imperiled, or already gone. |
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Over 800 million people lack access to safe drinking water, 2.4 billion to adequate sanitation. |
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Each day almost 10,000 children under the age of 5 in Third World countries die as a result of illnesses contracted by use of impure water. |
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African and Asian women walk an average of 6 kilometres each trip in order to fetch water. |
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One drop of oil can render up to 25 litres of water unfit for drinking. |
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You can survive about a month without food, but only 5 to 7 days without water. |
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The world is on track to reach the Millennium Development Goal re water, but is woefully behind its targets for the MDG re sanitation. |
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Rotarians have contributed over $89 million in water & sanitation projects over the last ten years. |
The Water & Sanitation Rotarian Action Group is a group of Rotarians whose purpose is to support Rotary clubs to effectively plan, finance, implement, monitor and evaluate water, sanitation, and hygiene programs, where they are most needed in a collaborative, cost-effective, timely, and sustainable manner, true to the principles of Rotary International. Wasrag operates in accordance with Rotary International policy but is not an agency of, or controlled by, Rotary International.